eurofighter typhoon tranche 4

[3] The UK's Committee of Public Accounts reported that mismanagement of the project had helped increase the cost of each aircraft by seventy-five percent. Tranche 4 oleh Jerman ini.. Airbus mengatakan, generasi terbaru Eurofighter yaitu Tranche 4 merupakan pesawat tempur terbaik dan termodern yang ditawarkan Eropa saat ini. ", "BAE agrees pricing on Typhoon deal with Saudi Arabia", "BAE details slowing Typhoon production rate", "Saudis' UK-made war jets outnumber RAF's", "Saudi Typhoons Use Paveway IV Bombs on ISIS", "Saudi Arabia nears Typhoon jet deal with BAE. User needs were given a high priority in the cockpit's design; both layout and functionality was developed with feedback and assessments from military pilots and a specialist testing facility. Eurofighter Typhoon CC (Carrier Capable) Großbritannien, Italien und Spanien betreiben - wenn auch kleine - Flugzeugträger. [177], In September 2018, Qatar made the first payment for the procurement of 24 Eurofighter Typhoons and nine BAE Hawk aircraft to BAE. Pitch control is by operation of the canards and ailerons, because the canards disturb airflow to inner elevons (flaps). ", "BAE Systems delivers first Eurofighter Typhoon Ground Proximity Warning. [110] P1Eb (SRP12) added full integration with GPS bombs such as GBU-10 Paveway II, GBU-16 Paveway II, Paveway IV and a new real-time operating system that allows multiple targets to be attacked in a single run. ", http://eurofighter.airpower.at/technik-daten.htm, "Bundesheer—Waffen und Gert—Eurofighter EF 2000", "Israeli Smart Bomb Closes In on Service Debut", "UK MoD funds further development of Spear 3 missile", "Kongsberg's JSM missile to be added to Eurofighter Typhoon weapons package", https://www.baesystems.com/en-be/download-en-be/20180730081352/1434615927425.pdf, "The Secret Behind A Good Fighter Weapons System", Typhoon FGR4 on the Royal Air Force website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurofighter_Typhoon&oldid=994982672, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles to be expanded from January 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from July 2020, Aircraft specs templates using more performance parameter, Aircraft specs templates using afterburner without dry parameter, Articles with German-language sources (de), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [127], The Typhoon is capable of supersonic cruise without using afterburners (referred to as supercruise). [133] Clemens Linden, Eurojet TURBO GmbH CEO, speaking at the 2018 Farnborough International Air Show, said "15 per cent more thrust would allow pilots to operate with a heavily loaded aircraft in the battlespace with the same performance levels as they have today. ", "UK to receive first Tranche 2 Eurofighter Typhoons. The fly-by-wire system is described as "carefree", and prevents the pilot from exceeding the permitted manoeuvre envelope. ", "Eurofighter woos buyers for 10 billion euro order", "One killed in Eurofighter collision over eastern Germany", https://www.airforce-technology.com/news/german-parliament-commits-to-acquisition-of-38-eurofighter-jets/, "Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader 71 "Richthofen, "Difesa Aerea: i velivoli del 51° Stormo pronti allo scramble", "Finmeccanica Signs a Contract to Supply 28 Eurofighter Typhoon to Kuwait", "Joint UK-Qatari Typhoon squadron stands up as defence relationship deepens", Spain to receive new Eurofighters under Project 'Halcon', "Spanish Air Force operates new Typhoon squadron", "Minister Announces New Typhoon Squadron", "Saudi pilot killed as Eurofighter crashes in Spain. ", "UK has 'no obligation' to meet 232-aircraft Typhoon pledge. ", "Libya: RAF Typhoons drop first bombs in combat. In the Typhoon, fusion of all data sources is achieved through the Attack and Identification System, or AIS. The first Eurofighter Typhoon with PIRATE-IRST was delivered to the Italian Aeronautica Militare in August 2007. China Has the World's Largest Navy - What Now for the US? [6] The new Eurofighter Typhoons [although it’s worth remembering that the name “Typhoon” is not used by Germany and Spain], referred to as Tranche 4, are expected to be divided into 31 single-seat and 7 two-seat aircraft. The total purchasing price for the aircraft and its support until 2030 totaled €4 billion, €600 million cheaper than the initially budgeted €4.6 billion. [68][69][70] Eurofighter's Laurie Hilditch said these improvements should increase subsonic turn rate by 15% and give the Eurofighter the sort of "knife-fight in a phone box" turning capability enjoyed by rivals such as Boeing's F/A-18E/F or the Lockheed Martin F-16, without sacrificing the transonic and supersonic high-energy agility inherent to its delta wing-canard configuration. 1435 Flight defending the Falkland Islands. [209] Five Typhoons of No. An important step in the development of the DVI occurred in 1987 when Texas Instruments completed the TMS-320-C30, a digital signal-processor, enabling reductions in the size and system complexity required. "Eurofighter EF 2000 Typhoon". [71] Eurofighter Project Pilot Germany Raffaele Beltrame said: "The handling qualities appeared to be markedly improved, providing more manoeuvrability, agility and precision while performing tasks representative of in-service operations. [37] The "Tranche 3B" order did not go ahead.[38]. [109] A succession of radar software upgrades have enhanced the air-to-air capability of the radar. The NATO Eurofighter and Tornado Management Agency, representing the UK, Germany, Italy and Spain manages the project and is the prime customer.[9]. [116], The first flight of a Eurofighter equipped with a "mass model" of the Captor-E occurred in late February 2014, with flight tests of the actual radar beginning in July of that year. F-35 Production Costs to Drop But Sustainment Costs to Increase: Pentagon, Shipyard Delivers First Borei-A SSBN to Russian Navy, Italy Clears Initial Order for 40 Centauro II Tank Destroyers, US Releases More Details About MiG-29s, Su-24s It Says Were Flown to Libya, US Approves $1.2Bn Patriot PAC-3 Missile Package for Kuwait, GE Delivers First F414 Engine for South Korea’s KF-X Fighter Program, Boeing Resumes 737 MAX Production, Announces First 6,700 Layoffs, New French Army H160M Helicopter to Enter Service Two Years Early, Two Royal Navy Missile Submarines Sidelined by Technical Problems, Bombardier Closes $550M Sale of the CRJ Program to Mitsubishi, UK Defence Secretary's Speech on Defence Reform, Norway's Defense Minister Details 2021 Capability Upgrades, US Officials Brief on FY20 Arms Export Sales, HASC Demands Clarity on F-35 Block 4 Modifications, EU’s Borrell on Advancing European Defense Cooperation, British, French Ministers Mark Treaty's 10th Anniversary, Luftwaffe Chief Details Future Multi-Domain Operations, Esper Details Future Defense Modernization Priorities, UK Statement on Resuming Arms Exports to Saudi Arabia, EU Commissioners Call for United, Resilient and Sovereign Europe. More than 550 Typhoon jets have been sold to the UK, Italy, Spain, Germany, Austria, Oman and Saudi Arabia as of 2019. Lewis, Paul. At the 1996 Farnborough Airshow the UK announced funding for the construction phase of the project. In addition to Meteor and Storm Shadow, the first live firing of MBDA's Brimstone air-to-surface missile, part of the Phase 3 Enhancements (P3E) programme, was successfully completed in July 2017. "3 European Countries Plan Jet Fighter Project. [160], On 20 July 2020, a letter written by Indonesia's defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, was published by Indonesian news outlets expressing interest in acquiring Austria's entire fleet of Typhoon jets[161], On 4 August 2003, the German Air Force accepted its first series production Eurofighter (30+03) starting the replacement process of the Mikoyan MiG-29s inherited from the East German Air Force. L'Eurofighter Typhoon, il cui prototipo era designato EFA (European Fighter Aircraft), è un aeroplano militare multiruolo (Swing Role) di quarta generazione avanzata, bimotore, con ruolo primario di caccia intercettore e da superiorità aerea. Darin enthalten sind 67 Reservetriebwerke, Ersatzteile und die Komponenten mit langem Vorlauf für Tranche 2. [6][7] The Typhoon was designed originally as an air superiority fighter[8] and is manufactured by a consortium of Airbus, BAE Systems and Leonardo that conducts the majority of the project through a joint holding company, Eurofighter Jagdflugzeug GmbH. [1] In December 2004, Eurofighter Typhoon IPA4 began three months of Cold Environmental Trials (CET) at the Vidsel Air Base in Sweden, the purpose of which was to verify the operational behaviour of the aircraft and its systems in temperatures between −25 and 31 °C. MBB and Aeritalia signed up with the aim of producing two aircraft, one at Warton and one by MBB. XI (F) Squadron deployed from RAF Coningsby to Ämari Airbase, Estonia, to undergo a four month long NATO Baltic policing mission (Op AZOTIZE). Ajay, Srivastava. [183] On 9 August 2007, the UK's MoD reported that No. When in Sector Acquisition mode PIRATE will scan a volume of space under direction of another onboard sensor such as CAPTOR. Jde o speciální verzi pumy JDAM s laserovým naváděním pro ničení pohyblivých cílů. The Times also reported that such an arrangement would make the UK purchase of its Tranche 3 commitments more likely. The twin-seat variant is not used operationally, but only for training, though it is combat capable. [225] BAE announced that the last of the original 72 Typhoons had been delivered to Saudi Arabia in June 2017. [124] It allows the detection of both hot exhaust plumes of jet engines and surface heating caused by friction; processing techniques further enhance the output, giving a near-high resolution image of targets. II (AC) Squadron became the fifth RAF Typhoon squadron on 12 January 2015 at RAF Lossiemouth. The project was given the go-ahead in July 1997, with development carried out on the Eurofighter Active Cockpit Simulator at Warton. The UK had identified a requirement for a new fighter as early as 1971. However, no decision has been made yet on what to replace the Tornadoes with yet. Threat detection methods include a Radar warning receiver (RWR), a missile warning system (MWS) and a laser warning receiver (LWR, only on UK Typhoons). The Storm Shadow and KEPD 350 (Taurus) cruise missiles, together with the Meteor Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air missile flight trials have been successfully completed by January 2016. The Typhoon can use Instrument Landing System (ILS) for landing in poor weather. [229], The first Spanish production Eurofighter Tifón to fly was CE.16-01 (ST001) on 17 February 2003, flying from Getafe Air Base. [147], An anti-ship capability has been studied but has not yet been contracted. El Eurofighter Typhoon (eurocaza tifón en inglés) es un caza polivalente, bimotor y de gran maniobrabilidad, diseñado y construido por el consorcio de empresas europeas Eurofighter GmbH creado en 1983 y compuesto por las compañías Airbus, BAE Systems y Alenia Aeronautica. In other words, the RAF has a very nice sharp-end capability. The Eurofighter Typhoon is a highly agile aircraft, designed to be a supremely effective dogfighter in combat. [162] The first Luftwaffe Wing to accept the Eurofighter was Jagdgeschwader 73 "Steinhoff" on 30 April 2004 at Rostock–Laage Airport. [100] EADS Defence and Security in Spain has worked on a new non-template DVI module to allow for continuous speech recognition, speaker voice recognition with common databases (e.g. [15] The development of different national prototypes continued. The P.96 design had little potential for growth, and when it entered production, it would se… It is a decisive step towards meeting Germany's obligations to NATO. TVC could reduce fuel burn on a typical Typhoon mission by up to 5%, as well as increase available thrust in supercruise by up to 7% and take-off thrust by 2%. [154] In July 2008, the Luftstreitkräfte assigned the Eurofighter to Quick Reaction Alert (QRA) duties, by the end of the year they had been scrambled 73 times. [33] In September 1998, contracts were signed for production of 148 Tranche 1 aircraft and procurement of long lead-time items for Tranche 2 aircraft. The yaw control is done by big single rudder. [228], On 9 March 2018, a memorandum of intent for the additional 48 Typhoons was signed during Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's visit to the United Kingdom. Swiss industry could assemble more than 30 Eurofighters if Bern selects Eurofighter Tranche 4 fighters. [145] The Storm Shadow and Meteor firings are part of the Phase 2 Enhancement (P2E) programme which introduced a range of new and improved long range attack capabilities to Typhoon. A Eurofighter Typhoon from Ala 14 wing over Albacete Air Base in southern Spain. FAA and Boeing ‘Manipulated 737 Max Tests During Recertification:’ Report, Netherlands, Germany Agree Joint Development of Next-Gen Frigate, AT Weapon, Sweden Plans Major Upgrade of Military Capabilities, Seven French AF Rafales Fly 10-Hour Mission to ‘Attack’ Djibouti, GD Wins $4.6Bn Order for M1A2 SEPv3 Tanks, French Defense 2021 Budget Up 4.5% to €39.2 Billion, USAF Opened Criminal Probe After F-35 Grounding, India’s DAC Approves $3.6Bn for Airbus A320 AEW, Next-Gen OPV, Lockheed to Acquire Aerojet Rocketdyne in $4.6Bn Deal, Netherlands to Upgrade Four Holland-Class OPVs, Boeing Loyal Wingman Drone Prepares for Flight Tests, FMV Delivers Mine Warfare Management Systems, Embraer Delivers Fourth KC-390 Airlifter to Brazilian Air Force, France Blocks Takeover of Photonis by Teledyne, Looks for Other Buyers, US Navy Breaks Record with 13th Transit Through Taiwan Strait This Year, Super Hornet Demonstrates Ski Jump Launch, Indra Wins €246M to Develop New Self-Protection Suite for NH90 Helos, Russian Sprut-SDM1 Light Tank Passes Amphibious Tests, US Air Force Carries Out Third AARW Test Launch, US Military Aviation is in a Tailspin; Reforms Needed, Greece’s Frantic Search for A New Frigate, Indonesia Nears Order for 36 Rafales: Minister, Pentagon’s Penchant for Privacy Keeps Proliferating, A Closer Look at UK’s $22 Bn Defense Spending Boost. [84], The manufacturers carried out tests on the early Eurofighter prototypes to optimise the low observability characteristics of the aircraft from the early 1990s. ", "Deliveries to Eurofighter partner nations near conclusion", "EADS-CASA begins the Eurofighter Typhoon final assembly phase. Quadriga award launches Tranche 4 Eurofighter production for Germany. The contract involves the production of aircraft in Italy and covers logistics, operational support and the training of flight crews and ground personnel. Germany has been cleared to buy 38 of these fighters to replace the original Tranche 1 aircraft. Source Airbus. Production was again allotted according to procurement: BAe (37.42%), DASA (29.03%), Aeritalia (19.52%), and CASA (14.03%). The Bundeswehr is to receive 38 new Eurofighter type fighter jets: The budget committee of the German Bundestag has now released 5.5 billion euros for this at its meeting on November 5th. [152] The first aircraft (7L-WA) was delivered on 12 July 2007 to Zeltweg Air Base and formally entered service with the Austrian Air Force. This should enable the Typhoon to overcome severe ECM environments and still engage its targets. Other contenders include the SAAB Gripen-E/F, Dassault Rafale, F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and F-35A Lightning II. ", "Waddington's Indian Summer, Part three: The Exercise. Germany has been cleared to buy 38 of these fighters to replace the original Tranche 1 aircraft. [5] The UK's then Defence Secretary Liam Fox admitted on 14 April 2011 that Britain's Eurofighter Typhoon jets were grounded in 2010 due to shortage of spare parts. This will be combined with a new design and enlarged 1,800-litre fuel tank. [211], The 160th, and last, Typhoon (ZK437) was delivered to the RAF on 27 September 2019. [107] PIRATE also has a passive ranging capability[125] although the system remains limited when providing passive firing solutions, as it does not have a laser rangefinder. [129] Eurofighter states that the Typhoon can supercruise at Mach 1.5. The Eurofighter Typhoon is unique in modern combat aircraft in that there are four separate assembly lines. The aircraft also features an enhanced ground proximity warning system (GPWS) based on the TERPROM Terrain Referenced Navigation (TRN) system used by the Panavia Tornado. Batch 1 covered block 1, but batch 2 covered blocks 2, 2B and 5. The remaining 48 aircraft were to be assembled in Saudi Arabia and delivered from 2011, however following contract renegotiations in 2011, it was agreed that all 72 aircraft would be assembled by BAE Systems in the UK, with the last 24 aircraft being built to Tranche 3 capability. [169], Between January and August 2015, four Aeronautica Militare F-2000A Typhoons (from 36º and 37º Stormo) were deployed to Šiauliai Air Base in northern Lithuania as part of the Baltic Air Policing mission. [citation needed] A next-generation electronic warfare suite has been planned by the four-country consortium. ", "Storm over 'Typhoon' name for Eurofighter. ", "Shortage of RAF pilots for Libya as defence cuts bite. [121] More advanced targeting capabilities can be provided with the addition of a targeting pod such as the LITENING pod.[122]. The initial absence of air-to-ground capability is believed to have been a factor in the type's rejection from Singapore's fighter competition in 2005. The Typhoon's combat performance, compared to the F-22 Raptor and F-35 Lightning II fighters and the French Dassault Rafale, has been the subject of much discussion. [117] On 19 November 2014 the contract to upgrade to the Captor-E was signed at the offices of EuroRadar lead Selex ES in Edinburgh, in a deal worth €1bn. ", "II(AC) Sqn re-role and reformation of 12(B) Sqn", National Security Strategy and Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015, "Suspension of Schengen borders to remain in place until end of year", Royal Air Force Aircraft Arrive in Japan 22 October 2016, "Defence Minister reveals new RAF Squadron at Qatar event", "Eurofighter TYPHOON—Moving to Electronically Scanned Radar", "Military Aircraft Markings Update Number 170, July 2019", "Advanced Typhoon delivered to the Royal Air Force", "BAE Systems wins £2.5bn Hawk and Typhoon contract", "Official roll-out for Omani Eurofighter Typhoon combat jet and Hawk Advanced Jet Trainer aircraft", "Probe into BAE's Saudi defence deal dropped. [110] These upgrades have included the R2P programme (initially UK only, and known as T2P when 'ported' to the Tranche 2 aircraft) which is being followed by R2Q/T2Q. "[72], In April 2016, Finmeccanica (now Leonardo) demonstrated the air-to-ground capabilities of its Mode 5 Reverse-Identification friend or foe (IFF) system which showed that it is possible to give pilots the ability to distinguish between friendly and enemy platforms in a simple fashion using the aircraft's existing transponder. In 1984, France reiterated its requirement for a carrier-capable version and demanded a leading role. [36], In July 2009, after almost 2 years of negotiations, the planned Tranche 3 purchase was split into 2 parts and the Tranche 3A contract was signed by the partner nations. [46] However, in 2011, the National Audit Office estimated the UK's "assessment, development, production and upgrade costs eventually hit £22.9 billion" and total programme costs would reach £37 billion. [104] The ESM-ECM and MWS consists of 16 AESA antenna array assemblies and 10 radomes. [17] The ACA was very similar to the BAe P.110, having a cranked delta wing, canards and a twin tail. The model is known as Typhoon in the United Kingdom and export markets and as EF-2000 in Germany, Italy and Spain. Die Partnerländer bestellten am 14. [50] The entire Typhoon fleet passed the 500,000 flying hours milestone in 2018. "[138], In July 2007, Indian Air Force Su-30MKI fighters participated in the Indra-Dhanush exercise with the RAF's Typhoon. [175], On 17 September 2017, the UK government announced that Qatar had signed a Statement of Intent to procure 24 Eurofighter Typhoons. Other modifications will include the Aerodynamic Modification Kit, test flown in 2014, to improve maneuverability and handling, particularly with heavy weapon loads. [187] The RAF Typhoons were projected to be ready to deploy for operations by mid-2008. After that, BAE and Riyadh entered into discussions over configurations and price of the rest of the 72-plane order. AirForces Monthly May/June 2014 Eurofighter 20th Anniversary Special, NATO Eurofighter and Tornado Management Agency, Multifunctional Information Distribution System, Passive Infra-Red Airborne Tracking Equipment, List of active United Kingdom military aircraft, "1994: Maiden flight for future fighter jet. [212], During the 2008 Farnborough Airshow it was announced that Oman was in an "advanced stage" of discussions to order Typhoons as a replacement for its SEPECAT Jaguar aircraft. ", "Defence Annual Report 2002-03 Analysis III. Karena Eurofighter Typhoon merupakan pesawat tempur bermesin ganda, maka sedikitnya dibutuhkan 76 mesin baru dalam pengadaan 38 jet tempur Typhoon. (Luftwaffe photo). [230] The Spanish Air Force assigned their Typhoons to QRA responsibilities in July 2008. [164], The Luftwaffe assigned their Eurofighter Typhoons to QRA on 3 June 2008, taking over from the F-4F Phantom II. Kuwait and Qatar have also ordered the aircraft, bringing the procurement total to 623 aircraft as of 2019[update]. The sudden end of the Cold War reduced European demand for fighter aircraft and led to debate over the aircraft's cost and work share and protracted the Typhoon's development: the Typhoon entered operational service in 2003 and is now in service with the air forces of Austria, Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom, Spain, Saudi Arabia and Oman. All functions are also achievable by means of a conventional button-press or soft-key selections; functions include display management, communications, and management of various systems. ", "Indonesia says it wants to buy Austria's entire Typhoon fighter fleet", "German Air Force take Delivery of First Series Production Eurofighter. If the pilot does not react, however, or if the warning is ignored, the ALSR takes control of the aircraft, selects maximum dry power for the engines and returns the aircraft to a safe flight condition. The Typhoon also needs very little space to land. [111] R2P was applied to eight German Typhoons deployed on Red Flag Alaska in 2012. [166], On 16 December 2005, the F-2000 Typhoon reached initial operational capability (IOC) with the Italian Air Force (Aeronautica Militare). [148][149][150], The Typhoon also carries a specially developed variant of the Mauser BK-27 27 mm cannon that was developed originally for the Panavia Tornado. [217], On 14 December 2006, Britain's attorney general, Lord Goldsmith, ordered that the SFO discontinue its investigation into BAE Systems' alleged bribery of senior Saudi officials in the Al-Yamamah contracts, citing "the need to safeguard national and international security". [55] The protracted contract negotiations pushed the ISD to August 2012,[55] and it was further put back by Eurofighter's failure to make trials aircraft available to the Meteor partners. [158] In February 2017, Austrian Defense Minister Hans Peter Doskozil accused Airbus of fraudulent intent following a probe that allegedly unveiled corruption linked to the order of Typhoon jets. Once a target has been tracked and identified, PIRATE can be used to cue an appropriately equipped short range missile, i.e. "[194] Target designation was provided by the Tornados with their Litening III targeting pods due to the lack of Typhoon pilots trained in air-to-ground missions. Eurofighter GmbH and NETMA today signed the Quadriga contracts that will support the continued modernization of the German Air Force’s Eurofighter Typhoon fleet. [188] No. The Air Staff Target (AST) 403 specification in 1972 led to the P.96 conventional "tailed" design presented in the late 1970s. They are different kinds of airplanes to start with; it's like asking us to compare a NASCAR car with a Formula One car. The latest support for self-protection will however originate from the new AESA radar which is to replace the Captor system, providing in a spiralled programme with passive, active and cyberwarfare RF capabilities. The Eurofighter Typhoon is fitted with two Eurojet EJ200 engines, each capable of providing up to 60 kN (13,500 lbf) of dry thrust and >90 kN (20,230 lbf) with afterburners. The aircraft's name, Typhoon, was adopted in September 1998 and the first production contracts were also signed that year. The MoD warned that the problems were likely to continue until 2015. [132], The EJ200 engine has the potential to be fitted with a thrust vectoring control (TVC) nozzle, which the Eurofighter and Eurojet consortium have been actively developing and testing, primarily for export but also for future upgrades of the fleet. This was the first time the two fighters had taken part in such an exercise. The Eurofighter Typhoon is a single-seat fighter plane under the Modern Military section. Dezember 2004 236 Flugzeuge der Tranche 2 für 13 Mrd. [53] This should equate to a saving of at least £550 million ($712 million), which "will be recycled into the programme" and, according to BAE, will result in the Typhoon having a per-hour operating cost "equivalent to a F-16". These are the operational and training aircraft. [219] This arrangement would mirror the diversion of RAF Tornados to the RSAF. [193] The RAF revealed that each aircraft dropped one GBU-16 Paveway II 454 kg (1,000 lb) laser-guided bomb which struck "very successfully and very accurately [and this] represented] a significant milestone in the delivery of multi-role Typhoon.

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